Leukemia is a disease many of us don’t think about until it hits close to home.
It often develops quietly, with symptoms that can easily be mistaken for minor illnesses. While leukemia can affect people at any age, it is most common between 50 and 70 years old. Because it’s often called a “silent” disease, recognizing the subtle warning signs early can make all the difference.
Leukemia is a type of cancer that starts in the bone marrow—the place where your body produces red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. In leukemia, abnormal cells multiply uncontrollably, disrupting this process and weakening your body’s defenses.
Here are 5 symptoms that could point to leukemia and shouldn’t be overlooked:
1. Easy Bruising and Bleeding
You might notice:
Frequent nosebleeds
Bleeding gums while brushing your teeth
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Small, dark red spots on your skin (called petechiae)
Blood in your urine or stool
Unexplained bruises
2. Increased Infections
Are you catching colds or infections more often? Do they linger longer than usual or are harder to recover from? This could be a warning sign.
3. Shortness of Breath
Feeling unusually breathless after simple activities like walking upstairs or even during daily chores can be a sign of low red blood cells, which leukemia can cause.
4. Swollen Lymph Nodes
Lymph nodes are small glands found in places like your neck, underarms, and groin. If you notice lumps or swelling in these areas that don’t go away, it’s important to get checked.
5. Feeling Full or Discomfort in the Abdomen
An enlarged liver or spleen—common in leukemia—can cause a sense of fullness or discomfort in your belly area.
What to Do If You Notice These Symptoms
If you experience any of the above, don’t ignore them. Make an appointment with your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve the outcome.
In summary:
Leukemia is a serious disease that often shows subtle signs. Being aware of easy bruising, frequent infections, breathlessness, swollen lymph nodes, and abdominal discomfort can help you catch it early. Always trust your body and seek medical advice when something feels off. Early care can save lives.