But the connection between the genetic evidence of long-distance social networks and the evidence of unusual, distinctive funerary practices at Loch Borralie suggests a world in which who a person was, who they were connected to, and how they were treated after death were all part of the same complex of social and cultural meaning.

The woman buried at Loch Borralie was apparently significant within this world.

The treatment of her remains — however we ultimately interpret the specific actions that were performed — was not indifferent or perfunctory.

It was elaborate, specific, and concluded with a careful reassembly of her modified remains in a formal burial context.

She was remembered, and the way she was remembered was invested with meaning that went far beyond simply placing a body in the ground.

The Open Questions