SITTING BULL AND THE SPIRITUAL PREPARATION

The battle of Little Bighorn did not happen in isolation.

It was the culmination of a spiritual and political preparation that had been building for months.

In the spring of 1876, Sitting Bull — the great Hunkpapa holy man and war leader — had undergone the Sun Dance, the most important ceremony in the Lakota religious calendar.

The Sun Dance is a profound and physically demanding ritual of sacrifice, prayer, and spiritual renewal, through which participants offer pain as a form of prayer and seek visions from Wakȟáŋ Tȟáŋka, the Great Mystery or Great Spirit.

During the Sun Dance of 1876, Sitting Bull received a vision.