Then Richard paused.

“To Victoria Vance and Arthur Vance, I leave a nominal gift of one dollar each, expressing my deliberate decision not to grant them an ownership interest in my residence or land.”

Mom blinked.

“One dollar?”

Arthur took a step forward.

“That can’t be serious.”

“It is a deliberate provision,” Richard replied.

“You may seek independent legal advice about any rights you believe you have.