Once fragments were removed and cleaned, they were scanned individually at high resolution.

The digital scans were then used as the basis for virtual reconstruction — assembling the skull on a computer screen rather than physically gluing fragments together, which could introduce error or cause damage.

This digital-first approach has significant advantages.

Multiple reconstruction hypotheses can be tested without committing to a physical assembly.

Gaps in the reconstruction can be estimated and filled digitally.

The result can be shared with other researchers for independent verification.