We know she had dark skin, dark eyes, and dark hair.

We know her skull’s geometry in precise three-dimensional detail.

We know her genome — the full chemical sequence of her DNA — at enough depth to draw robust conclusions about her ancestry, her relationship to other ancient and modern populations, and the approximate timing of her population’s Neanderthal admixture.

We know she belonged to a population that had arrived in Europe very recently — perhaps within a generation or two — from populations further east, who had themselves dispersed from Africa and the Levant within the previous several thousand years.

And we know, with what confidence the genomic evidence can provide, that her lineage did not persist to the present.