STANDING BEAR WAS ARRESTED FOR TRYING TO GO HOME – THEN HIS CASE FORCED A U.S. COURT TO DECIDE IF A NATIVE MAN WAS A “PERSON”
Even without reducing the loss to a single fraction, the meaning is clear.
A policy presented as relocation had become a crisis of survival.
Standing Bear watched the consequences accumulate.
Then his son became ill.
The son’s death transformed Standing Bear’s grief into a decision.
According to Ponca history, the dying son asked his father to return his body to the family’s homeland in Nebraska so that he could be buried among his ancestors.