Several major findings emerged from the analysis.

The most publicized was the pigmentation assessment: the combination of genetic variants in Cheddar Man’s genome predicted dark to black skin pigmentation.

The specific variants associated with reduced melanin production — the variants that are common in people with light skin — were largely absent.

The variants associated with higher melanin production — more commonly found in people with darker skin — were present.

Alongside this, the analysis predicted blue eye color.