The Cave Itself As Landscape

Gough’s Cave in the Mesolithic was not, as it is today, a tourist attraction with a gift shop at the entrance and electric lighting throughout.

It was a dark, cool, and potentially sacred space at the edge of the landscape that Mesolithic communities moved through.

The Mendip Hills offered a variety of resources: upland hunting ground, limestone springs, river valleys with fish and water mammals, and the caves themselves.

The caves were used for various purposes across the Mesolithic and Paleolithic — shelter from extreme weather, possibly ceremonial spaces, and, as the evidence suggests, burial locations.