The 13,900-Year-Old Mastodon Rib Found With A Bone Point Still Inside — And The CT Scan That Put Hunters Before Clovis
The sediment conditions — wet, organic, anaerobic — that preserved the skeleton for nearly fourteen thousand years were the same conditions that the mastodon was attracted to in life.
The pond or marshy area that preserved the animal’s bones was probably the same pond or marshy area that drew the animal to the location in the first place, and that the hunters may have anticipated as a place where the animal would be accessible.
Whether the hunters were aware of the location in advance — whether this was an ambush at a known water source, a pursuit of a wounded animal to a marshy area where it could be cornered, or a chance encounter during a broader hunting expedition — is not recoverable from the evidence.
But the ecological logic of the site — a large herbivore at a water source, hunters who knew where large herbivores went for water — is consistent with what ethnographic accounts of large-animal hunting tell us about how human hunters in various cultures have successfully approached and attacked dangerous prey.