A world of cold, darkness in winter, and the constant management of resources in a demanding environment.

A world in which the people who lived there had developed a rich material and symbolic culture that expressed itself in figurines, ornaments, and elaborate burials.

A world that was about to be connected, by the child’s own genome, to a story that would unfold thousands of miles away and thousands of years in the future.

The Birth Of Ancient DNA Science

To understand what the MA-1 genome revealed, it is necessary to understand something about the science that made reading it possible.