This urgency is one of the arguments that complicate the ethical discussion of whether to excavate permafrost burials.

On one side: the argument for respecting ancestral burial sites by leaving them undisturbed.

On the other: the argument that the burial sites are not going to remain undisturbed anyway, as the permafrost thaws, and that careful archaeological excavation preserves more information than uncontrolled decomposition.

This tension does not have a simple resolution.

But it adds a temporal dimension to the ethics discussion that makes the questions harder: not just “should we excavate?” but “if we don’t excavate now, will there be anything left to excavate later?”

What The Ice Maiden Teaches About Preservation