Chinese silk.

Persian-influenced textiles.

Gold from multiple possible sources.

Lapis lazuli.

The Pazyryk were not simply consumers of local resources; they were participants in a Eurasian-scale exchange system.

The Headdress And What It Communicated

The Ice Maiden’s headdress deserves specific attention because it is one of the most distinctive and informative elements of the burial — and because the decision to make a coffin specifically large enough to accommodate it reveals something important about how the burial was planned.

The headdress was constructed on a felt base, with a central spike approximately 90 centimeters — about 35 inches — tall.