The 4,500-Year-Old Egyptian Man Found In A Tomb — And The DNA Test That Revealed His Unexpected Ancestry
NUE001 is the first data point to fill that hole.
It does not fill it completely — a single genome from a single site is not a comprehensive survey of Old Kingdom Egyptian population genetics — but it establishes that the hole can be filled, and it provides the first glimpse of what the completed picture might look like.
The broader context of ancient Near Eastern genomics provides important comparison points for NUE001’s ancestry.
Ancient Anatolian individuals from the Neolithic period — the earliest farmers of the region — show ancestry profiles that include the Near Eastern component visible in NUE001’s genome.