The 4,500-Year-Old Egyptian Man Found In A Tomb — And The DNA Test That Revealed His Unexpected Ancestry
He probably contributed labor or grain tax to the provincial administration.
His community’s relationship to the state was organized through the nome system — the administrative districts into which Egypt was divided, each with its own officials who reported upward through the bureaucratic hierarchy to the central court at Memphis.
His burial in a rock-cut tomb, modest as it was, was consistent with the religious beliefs of the Old Kingdom: the importance of proper interment, the maintenance of the ka (the vital spirit or double of the person) through funerary provisions, the expectation of a continued existence in the afterlife that mirrored the organization of life on earth.
The ceramic vessel in which he was buried served as a container for the body in the same way that larger and more elaborate coffins served the same function for the elite — both expressed the same fundamental belief that the body needed to be preserved and properly housed for the afterlife to be accessible.