Going Bald At Five Thousand Years Old

One of the more unexpected and humanizing findings of the 2023 genome analysis was the discovery of genetic markers for male-pattern baldness in Ötzi’s DNA.

Male-pattern baldness — the gradual recession of the hairline and thinning of the crown that affects a significant proportion of men — has a strong genetic component.

Specific genetic variants are associated with predisposition to male-pattern hair loss, and these variants can be identified in ancient genomic data.

Ötzi’s genome carried these variants.