But their place in the genetic landscape of the Americas was unknown.

They were, in the language of population genetics, an uncharacterized lineage — a group whose specific position in the family tree of South American populations had never been determined.

Now it has been.

The Checua individuals from the Bogotá Altiplano, the seven hunter-gatherers who lived on that high Colombian plateau roughly 6,000 years ago, have been placed — with all appropriate scientific uncertainty — in the family tree of the Americas.

They were early South Americans who took an independent path from the common ancestor they shared with other South American populations.