The Plant That Wasn’t There — And Why It Mattered

One of the subtler dimensions of Arctic Traditional Ecological Knowledge concerns what Iñupiat peoples knew about the Arctic’s seasonal food calendar — specifically, about the plant foods available in certain seasons that supplemented the meat-based diet.

Wrangel Island has a brief Arctic summer, during which tundra plants emerge from the frozen ground: grasses, sedges, and various flowering plants that Arctic Indigenous peoples had learned to use as food and medicine.

These plant foods — eaten fresh — contain vitamin C and other nutrients that complement a meat-based diet.