He tried other work.

He moved at various points to Chicago and to other cities, where he thought opportunities might be better.

Chicago, in particular, was a destination for many Native Americans in the post-war years.

The Bureau of Indian Affairs operated a relocation program that encouraged Native people to move from reservations to urban areas, ostensibly to take advantage of better economic opportunities.

The program was part of a broader federal policy in the late 1940s and 1950s called termination — a policy aimed at ending the special legal relationship between the federal government and tribal nations, assimilating Native people into the general American population, and ultimately dissolving the reservation system.