THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF ABSENCE

Sometimes what archaeologists do not find is also meaningful.

If a village had been continuously occupied for centuries, researchers might expect certain patterns of rebuilding.

If a structure was abruptly abandoned, the artifacts inside might look different.

A pot left in place is different from a pot deliberately cleaned and carried away.

A house burned during an attack may preserve different evidence from a house abandoned peacefully.

A Spanish object left inside a Native structure raises questions about the circumstances of the encounter.