They raided each other’s horse herds, fought over territory and resources, and accumulated grievances across generations.

The specific Blackfoot raids on Crow camps, and the Crow counter-raids, were the daily reality of military life in the northern Rockies.

For a warrior seeking to build a war record, the Blackfoot were both the most dangerous and the most prestigious enemy.

Success against the Blackfoot meant success against the strongest adversary available.

The scalps, horses, and honors accumulated through successful engagements with Blackfoot warriors were the gold standard of Crow military reputation.

Woman Chief’s war record included multiple successful engagements with Blackfoot warriors.