Looking Glass had been drawn into the conflict by an attack he did not seek.

He led the march as well as anyone in his position could have.

He died forty miles from Canada, watching for help that never came.

His death, and the deaths of Ollokot and Toohoolhoolzote in the fighting, eliminated the warrior leadership of the nimíipuu at Bear Paw.

The men who remained to make decisions on October 5 were Joseph — whose primary role had always been that of a peace negotiator and civil leader — and White Bird.

General Howard’s Role: The Pursuing Column