The Nez Perce Chief Who Refused To Surrender 40 Miles From Canada — Then Slipped Past The Army And Escaped
Two different calculations.
Two different decisions.
Two different paths forward.
Joseph handed his rifle to Miles.
His people filed out of the ravines and gave themselves to army custody.
White Bird did not hand his rifle to anyone.
He left the camp, in the night or in the days following, with some number of companions.
He moved north across the open Montana plains.