The soldiers began to retreat, then the retreat became a rout.

When the fighting ended, 34 of Perry’s soldiers were dead.

Four more were wounded.

Two civilian volunteers were wounded.

On the nimíipuu side: three warriors were wounded.

None were killed.

It was the most decisive American military defeat in the entire campaign — and it came in the first engagement, before the full weight of the army’s response had even been organized.

This outcome presented the non-treaty leaders with an immediate and terrible problem.