Cole wanted an audience because intimidation works best when it is seen.

The Klan intended to display itself publicly in a field near Hayes Mill Pond outside Maxton.

The planned message centered on racial separation and Klan opposition to relationships between Lumbee and white residents.

Cole’s language was deliberately insulting.

He wanted to present the Lumbee as people who needed to be controlled.

Local residents heard about the event quickly.

So did law enforcement.

Maxton Police Chief Bob Fisher, who also served as mayor, feared what could happen and sought support from other agencies.

The University of North Carolina at Pembroke’s Museum of the Southeast American Indian notes that Fisher contacted law enforcement, including state police and the FBI, seeking help to prevent violence.

He also opposed the Klan.