Routing the Klan from a local rally was extraordinary enough.

Why The Event Is Sometimes Called Maxton Field

Historical names change depending on who is telling the story and which newspaper account they encountered.

“Battle of Hayes Pond,” “Battle of Maxton Field,” and “Maxton Riot” all appear in the record.

Each name carries a slightly different frame.

“Hayes Pond” emphasizes place.

“Maxton Field” emphasizes the rural rally site.

“Riot” emphasizes disorder.

“Battle” emphasizes confrontation and outcome.

The name that survives most strongly in Lumbee memory is Battle of Hayes Pond.