The scholar Eric Cline, whose work on the collapse has been the most widely read, explicitly frames the Bronze Age as a cautionary tale.

The Bronze Age civilizations were globally connected by the standards of their era — their prosperity depended on trade networks that stretched across the eastern Mediterranean and beyond, on the flow of essential materials (particularly copper and tin for bronze production) from distant sources, and on the stability of multiple interdependent political systems.

When multiple stressors hit simultaneously, the interconnected system could not absorb them all.

The parallels to the modern world are not forced.