Senate Unanimously Approves Epstein Files Transparency Act Amid Scrutiny
While the vote was nearly unanimous, some legal analysts and watchdog groups question whether the timing and bipartisan support reflect genuine transparency—or a political maneuver ahead of upcoming elections. Critics note that certain sensitive details could still be redacted under broad exceptions, leaving key questions unanswered.
WASHINGTON — On Nov. 18, the Senate approved legislation requiring the Department of Justice to release additional files related to deceased s*x offender Jeffrey Epstein. The bill, having already passed the House 427-1, will now be sent to President Donald Trump, who has indicated he will sign it.
The Epstein Files Transparency Act, introduced by Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) and co-sponsored by Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.), mandates that the DOJ make “all unclassified records, documents, communications, and investigative materials” related to Epstein publicly available in a searchable, downloadable format within 30 days of enactment.
The legislation forbids withholding, delaying, or redacting records for political or reputational reasons, allowing exceptions only for:
Victim-identifying information
Child s*xual abuse material
Ongoing investigations or prosecutions
Graphic content depicting death, abuse, or injury
Any redactions must be justified in writing, published in the Federal Register, and submitted to Congress. Additionally, the attorney general must provide a report within 15 days of release, detailing categories of records released or withheld, the legal basis for redactions, and all government officials or politically exposed persons mentioned.
Ahead of the vote, Trump encouraged Republican support, framing the bill as a transparency measure and a way to counter what he called a “Democrat Hoax.” Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) supported the bill but cautioned it may not fully protect victims. Democratic Rep. Jim McGovern (D-Mass.) emphasized that the measure prioritizes survivor accountability.
Conclusion
The passage of the Epstein Files Transparency Act represents a notable step toward public access to previously sealed documents. While supporters highlight its focus on accountability and transparency, skeptics warn that political motivations and allowable redactions could limit its impact. Observers will be closely watching how the DOJ implements the law and what revelations the files ultimately reveal.