Oral Cancer: A Growing Health Concern in India
Oral cancer, one of the most common forms of head-and-neck cancers, has become a pressing health challenge in India. Recent estimates show nearly 77,000 new cases and over 52,000 deaths from the disease in a single year—figures that highlight its alarming impact.
Who Is Most at Risk?
Men over the age of 40 form the majority of cases, though women are not immune. Lifestyle choices are the biggest culprits—tobacco use (smoking and chewing), alcohol consumption, betel nut chewing, and even chronic sun exposure to the lips all significantly increase the risk of developing oral cancer.
Why Early Detection Matters
One of the most difficult aspects of oral cancer is that it is often diagnosed late. By the time many patients seek help, the disease has already spread to the neck’s lymph nodes, making treatment more complicated and survival rates lower. In contrast, if caught in its early stages, treatment outcomes improve dramatically.
Where It Appears and What to Watch For
Oral cancer commonly develops in visible and accessible areas such as the lips, tongue, gums, inner cheeks, and the floor of the mouth.
Warning signs may include:
Persistent mouth sores that don’t heal
Red or white patches in the mouth
Lumps, swelling, or unexplained bleeding
Numbness in the mouth or face
Ongoing difficulty in chewing, swallowing, or speaking
Prevention and Self-Care
The good news? Oral cancer is largely preventable. Health experts recommend:
Avoiding tobacco, alcohol, and betel nut products
Getting vaccinated against HPV where appropriate
Scheduling dental checkups twice a year for professional screenings
When to Seek Help
Any mouth lesion or ulcer lasting longer than two weeks warrants immediate evaluation by a dentist or oncologist. Early intervention gives doctors the best opportunity to manage the disease effectively through surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
Expert Care in India
Specialists such as Dr. Sajjan Rajpurohit are leading efforts in advanced oral cancer treatment, offering patients personalized care that spans diagnosis, staging, and tailored therapies designed to improve survival and quality of life.
Conclusion
Oral cancer continues to pose a serious public health challenge in India. Yet, it is also one of the few cancers where prevention, awareness, and early detection can save lives. By staying vigilant, avoiding high-risk habits, and seeking timely medical attention, individuals can not only improve their chances of survival but also protect their long-term health and well-being.