People starved.

Colonel Nelson Miles pursued Sitting Bull’s band relentlessly through the same period.

Sitting Bull and a significant group of Hunkpapa crossed into Canada — what the Lakota called Grandmother’s Land, acknowledging Queen Victoria’s sovereignty — and remained there until 1881.

Crazy Horse surrendered at Fort Robinson in May 1877.

He was killed at that same fort in September 1877, bayoneted by a soldier during what the Army described as an attempt to escape custody.

The circumstances of his death remain contested, but the basic fact of his killing while in U.S. military custody is documented.