The Little-Known Story Of Mary Kenner, The First Black American Woman To Earn Five Patents
The time and money were the ongoing challenges.
Her flower shop provided income, but it was not a source of substantial capital.
Her inventions were developed in parallel with her regular working life, in the margins of time and the edges of a budget that had to cover ordinary living expenses before it could cover patent fees.
This is the practical reality of independent invention for most of history: it happens alongside regular work, not instead of it.
Thomas Edison had a laboratory funded by investors.