They were not writing a Native history of the Southeast.

A Native family standing beside its house would not necessarily appear in the chronicle.

A farming field might be mentioned only because it supplied food to the soldiers.

A ceremonial object might be described as treasure.

A political leader might be described as a “chief” even when the Spanish did not fully understand how authority worked.

Archaeology can therefore correct the imbalance.

The soil preserves information that the chroniclers did not consider important.