What is clear is that Grant’s regard for Parker was genuine, consistent, and consequential.

After Appomattox

The end of the war in 1865 left Ely Parker at a crossroads that, in some ways, mirrored the crossroads of his early career.

He had distinguished himself in military service.

He was promoted to brigadier general in the final weeks of the war, a brevet rank that recognized his service.

He had participated in the formal conclusion of the most important conflict in American history.

And he remained, legally, in an uncertain category.